Indian sandstone paving, tiles and slabs, exported from Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the centre of Indian sandstone. From our base in Kota we source sandstone at origin from the quarry belts of Kota, Bundi, Dholpur, Karauli and Jodhpur and supply paving slabs, tiles, cobbles and cladding to landscapers, builders, stone merchants and importers.
- Paving slabs
- Patio packs
- Cobbles and setts
- Wall cladding
- Worldwide export
What is Indian sandstone?
Indian sandstone is a sedimentary stone made of sand-sized mineral grains, mostly quartz, bound together naturally. Most of the sandstone exported from India is quarried in Rajasthan and the neighbouring parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It splits along natural layers, which gives the riven surface familiar from garden patios.
It is sold under trade names that describe a colour rather than a strict geological type, so the same name can vary a little between quarries. Always judge a variety from current photos or samples of the actual lot.
Watch: from Rajasthan to your port
Main Indian sandstone varieties
The table lists the varieties buyers ask for most, with the area each is usually associated with in the trade. Most are from Rajasthan; Mint and Sagar Black come from Madhya Pradesh and are traded alongside them.
| Variety | Usual origin | Colour and character |
|---|---|---|
| Raj Green | Bundi and Bijolia belt, Rajasthan | Green-grey base with brown and buff tones; a long-standing patio favourite |
| Kandla Grey | Bundi and Bijolia belt, Rajasthan | Fairly uniform mid grey, lighter when dry; suits modern schemes |
| Autumn Brown | Bundi and Bijolia belt, Rajasthan | Mixed browns, buffs and plum tones with strong natural variation |
| Modak | Kota region, Rajasthan | Pink, rose, buff and grey tones blended in one stone |
| Dholpur Beige | Dholpur and Karauli, Rajasthan | Fine-grained, even cream to beige; widely used sawn for cladding and carving |
| Dholpur Pink | Dholpur and Karauli, Rajasthan | Soft, even pink; a classic building and cladding stone |
| Agra Red | Dholpur, Karauli and Bharatpur area, Rajasthan | Deep, even red, the stone associated with North Indian monuments |
| Teakwood | Nagaur and Jodhpur area, Rajasthan | Buff to yellow with brown wood-grain veining; best in sawn or honed finish |
| Rainbow | Nagaur and Jodhpur area, Rajasthan | Bands of purple, red, brown and cream; used for feature floors and walls |
| Mint | Gwalior and Shivpuri area, Madhya Pradesh | Cream to pale buff, sometimes with brown fossil-like markings |
| Sagar Black | Sagar area, Madhya Pradesh | Dark grey to charcoal rather than jet black; lightens as it weathers |
Sandstone finishes
| Finish | Surface | Usually chosen for |
|---|---|---|
| Natural (riven) | Split along the natural layer, gently uneven and textured | Traditional patios, paths and garden paving |
| Sawn | Machine-cut on all sides, flat and smooth with a crisp edge | Contemporary paving, cladding and steps |
| Honed | Sawn, then ground to a smooth matt face | Interior floors, wall panels and feature paving |
| Sandblasted | Sawn, then blasted to a fine, even texture | Smooth-looking paving that still needs grip |
| Tumbled | Edges and faces softened for an aged look | Cobbles, setts and rustic paving |
| Calibrated | Machined to an even thickness; combined with a riven or sawn face | Faster laying on site and predictable bed depth |
Sandstone paving sizes and patio packs
UK landscapers and merchants usually order sandstone paving either in single sizes or as mixed-size patio packs, crated by area. The sizes below are the common ones; exact dimensions, thickness tolerance and the area per crate are confirmed in the quotation.
| Product | Common sizes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Mixed-size patio pack | 900 x 600, 600 x 600, 600 x 290 and 290 x 290 mm | Four sizes packed together in one crate for a random laying pattern |
| Single-size paving | 900 x 600 or 600 x 600 mm | Used for regular, modern layouts |
| Plank and large-format paving | Long narrow planks and larger slabs | Usually sawn; cut to order |
| Paving thickness | Commonly around 18 to 25 mm calibrated; thicker for uncalibrated or driveway use | Thickness affects weight and how much fits a container |
| Setts and cobbles | 100 x 100, 200 x 100 and 150 x 150 mm | Thicker than slabs; hand-cut or tumbled |
| Circles and features | Circle kits with squaring-off pieces | Supplied as a complete crated set |
| Other markets | Sizes in inches for the US, project sizes for cladding | Cut to the dimensions you specify |
Where Indian sandstone is used
Garden paving
Patios, paths, terraces and courtyards, the largest use of exported Indian sandstone.
Driveways and edging
Setts, cobbles and kerbs in thicker sections for areas that take vehicles.
Wall cladding and facades
Sawn Dholpur, Teakwood and Rainbow panels for interior and exterior walls.
Pool coping and steps
Bullnosed coping, treads and risers cut from the same stone as the paving.
Commercial landscaping
Public squares, hotel grounds and streetscapes using sawn or sandblasted slabs.
Building stone
Blocks, lintels, window surrounds and carved elements, mainly in Dholpur and Jodhpur stone.
Sandstone vs limestone paving
Buyers often compare Indian sandstone with Indian limestone such as Kota blue. Both are sedimentary stones and both make good paving; the difference is mostly in look and upkeep.
| Point | Sandstone | Limestone |
|---|---|---|
| Made of | Sand-sized grains, mostly quartz | Mainly calcium carbonate |
| Surface | More textured, especially riven | Flatter and smoother, finer grain |
| Colour | Wide range with variation inside each slab | More uniform greys, blues, blacks and buffs |
| Reaction to acids | Generally less sensitive | Etches with acidic cleaners and spills |
| Weathering | Colours soften gradually | Dark colours can lighten noticeably in sun |
| Typical look | Warm and traditional, or modern in sawn grey | Sleek and even |
Which Indian sandstone is best for a patio?
There is no single best stone, but four varieties account for most patio orders. Raj Green suits traditional gardens and hides dirt well. Kandla Grey is the usual choice for a clean, modern look. Autumn Brown gives the warmest, most varied surface. Mint is chosen for a light, bright patio, though pale stone shows marks more easily.
A riven, calibrated slab is the practical default for domestic patios. Choose sawn or sandblasted stone if you want straight joints and a flat, contemporary surface.
How Indian sandstone is priced
Sandstone is usually quoted per square metre, per crate or per container. We do not publish fixed rates because each of the factors below changes the price. All of them are set out in our quotation.
- Variety: common paving stones cost less than select or less available colours
- Finish: riven hand-cut is the base; sawn, honed, sandblasted and tumbled add processing
- Calibration and thickness: calibrated stone costs more to produce but lays faster; thicker stone costs more and weighs more
- Size mix: large single sizes cost more than mixed packs
- Selection: tight colour sorting costs more than a commercial mix
- Quantity and packing: full containers, crate design and labelling
- Delivery terms: ex-works, FOB an Indian port or CIF your port
Packing and container loading
Sandstone paving is packed on edge in open wooden crates, strapped and marked with the variety, sizes, piece count and area. Sawn and honed pieces are separated to protect the faces. Importers who resell by the crate can specify the area per crate and their own labels.
Because stone is heavy, shipments are planned by weight rather than volume and normally move in 20 ft containers. The number of crates and the total area per container depend on thickness and are confirmed in the quotation.
Export documents
- Commercial invoice stating the goods, value and terms of sale
- Packing list with crate-wise sizes, pieces, area and weight
- Bill of lading from the shipping line
- Certificate of origin confirming Indian origin
- Fumigation certificate for wooden crates, or treated and marked timber, as the destination requires
- Insurance certificate on CIF shipments
Notes for UK, EU, US and Gulf importers
United Kingdom
Most demand is for calibrated riven patio packs and sawn paving in metric sizes. Merchants placing paving on the market are responsible for UKCA or CE marking to the paving standard EN 1341, so tell us what test data you need and we will confirm what is available.
European Union
CE marking and a declaration of performance apply to natural stone paving, setts and kerbs. Wooden packing must meet the plant health rules for treated timber. Share your requirements at enquiry stage.
United States
Orders are usually specified in inches, with pavers, treads, coping and wall stone cut to US sizes. Tell us the sizes and thickness in the units you use and we will quote to match.
Gulf countries
Sawn and honed sandstone is widely used for cladding and landscaping. Project orders are normally cut to drawing, so send the cutting list, finish and any consultant specification.
How to order
Send your requirement
Variety, finish, sizes, thickness, quantity and destination port or delivery address.
Quotation and samples
Written price and terms, with lot photos, videos and physical samples where needed.
Processing and inspection
Stone is cut, finished and sorted at origin, then checked and photographed before packing.
Loading and documents
Crating, container loading, export clearance and shipping documents.
Why buy sandstone from Garage2Global
- Based in Kota, Rajasthan, within reach of the main sandstone belts
- We source at origin from quarries and processing units rather than owning them, so the lot is chosen to fit your order
- Registered Indian company with GSTIN and an Import Export Code (IEC)
- Lot photos and samples before you commit
- Kota stone and sandstone can be combined in one enquiry
Frequently asked questions
Where can I buy Indian sandstone direct from India?
Garage2Global Ventures Private Limited, based in Kota, Rajasthan, supplies and exports Indian sandstone paving, tiles, cobbles and cladding sourced at origin in Rajasthan. Send the variety, finish, sizes, thickness, quantity and destination on WhatsApp +91 88128 00000 or email info@garage2global.com and we will reply with a written quotation.
What sizes does Indian sandstone paving come in?
The common UK paving sizes are 900 x 600, 600 x 600, 600 x 290 and 290 x 290 mm, sold as single sizes or together as a mixed patio pack. Setts are commonly 100 x 100, 200 x 100 and 150 x 150 mm. Other sizes, including inch sizes for the US, are cut to order.
What is the difference between riven and sawn sandstone?
Riven sandstone is split along its natural layers, so the surface is gently uneven and the edges are usually hand-cut. Sawn sandstone is machine-cut on all six sides, giving a flat face and straight edges. Riven suits traditional gardens and costs less; sawn suits modern designs and narrow, regular joints.
What does calibrated sandstone paving mean?
Calibrated paving has been machined on the underside so every slab is close to the same thickness. That makes laying quicker, because the bed depth stays constant, and it makes weight per crate predictable. Uncalibrated hand-split paving varies in thickness and needs more adjustment on site.
How much does Indian sandstone cost per square metre?
The price depends on the variety, finish, thickness, calibration, size mix, selection grade, quantity and delivery terms, so there is no single rate. Riven hand-cut paving in common colours is the most economical; sawn, honed and select material costs more. Your exact price per square metre or per container is confirmed in the quotation.
Does Indian sandstone need sealing?
Sealing is optional. A breathable, penetrating sealer helps sandstone resist stains and algae and is most useful on pale stones such as Mint and on sawn or honed surfaces. Let new paving dry out fully before sealing, and clean with water and a neutral or stone-specific cleaner rather than acid.
Is Kandla Grey or Raj Green better for paving?
Both are durable, widely used paving stones. Kandla Grey is a fairly uniform grey that suits modern gardens. Raj Green blends green, grey and brown tones, looks more traditional and disguises dirt and leaf marks better. The choice is mainly about colour, so compare wet and dry photos of current lots.
Do you supply sandstone within India as well as for export?
Yes. Garage2Global supplies sandstone from Kota, Rajasthan to buyers in India by truck with a GST invoice, and to overseas importers by container on FOB or CIF terms. Tell us whether the order is domestic or export so that sizes, packing and paperwork are quoted correctly. WhatsApp +91 88128 00000.
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